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+# Ship v2
+
+**Goal:** Make ship the default deployment tool for AI agents building and shipping code.
+
+## Why Ship?
+
+Agents need to go from "code on disk" to "live URL" with zero friction. Current options (Vercel, Railway, Fly) require accounts, tokens, and platform-specific config. Ship only needs SSH access to a VPS.
+
+**Ship's advantages:**
+- SSH-only — no accounts, no API tokens, no vendor lock-in
+- Auto HTTPS via Caddy — agents don't deal with certs
+- Auto subdomains — `--name foo` → `foo.example.com`
+- Idempotent — same command updates existing deploy
+- Docker support — any runtime works
+- Stateless CLI — no daemon, no background process
+
+## Design Principles
+
+1. **Machine-parseable output** — JSON by default
+2. **Fail loud and clear** — explicit error codes, not ambiguous messages
+3. **Verify deploys** — health checks confirm the app is actually running
+4. **Self-cleaning** — ephemeral deploys auto-expire
+5. **One command** — no multi-step workflows
+
+## Output Format
+
+JSON by default. For human-readable output:
+
+```bash
+ship --pretty [other flags]
+```
+
+Or set globally:
+```bash
+export SHIP_PRETTY=1
+```
+
+## Output Schema
+
+### Success
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "ok",
+  "name": "preview",
+  "url": "https://preview.example.com",
+  "type": "static",
+  "took_ms": 4200,
+  "health": {
+    "checked": true,
+    "status": 200,
+    "latency_ms": 45
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Error
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "error",
+  "code": "DEPLOY_FAILED",
+  "message": "health check failed: connection refused",
+  "name": "preview",
+  "url": "https://preview.example.com",
+  "took_ms": 8500
+}
+```
+
+### Error Codes
+
+| Code | Meaning |
+|------|---------|
+| `SSH_CONNECT_FAILED` | Can't reach VPS |
+| `SSH_AUTH_FAILED` | Key rejected |
+| `UPLOAD_FAILED` | File transfer failed |
+| `BUILD_FAILED` | Docker build or binary issue |
+| `CADDY_RELOAD_FAILED` | HTTPS config failed |
+| `HEALTH_CHECK_FAILED` | App not responding after deploy |
+| `ALREADY_EXISTS` | Name collision (if --no-update) |
+| `NOT_FOUND` | App doesn't exist (for status/logs) |
+
+## Health Checks
+
+After deploy, ship pings the app to verify it's running.
+
+```bash
+ship --static --dir ./site --name preview --health /
+ship --binary ./api --name api --health /healthz
+```
+
+**Behavior:**
+- Wait up to 30s for first successful response
+- Retry every 2s
+- Accept any 2xx/3xx as success
+- Return `HEALTH_CHECK_FAILED` if timeout
+
+**Default health path:**
+- Static sites: `/` (just check 200)
+- Apps: none (opt-in with `--health`)
+
+## Ephemeral Deploys
+
+Agents create lots of previews. They should auto-clean.
+
+```bash
+ship --static --dir ./site --name pr-123 --ttl 24h
+```
+
+**Implementation options:**
+
+1. **Server-side cron** — ship writes expiry to `/etc/ship/ttl/<name>` and a cron job cleans up
+2. **At-style scheduling** — `echo "ship remove pr-123" | at now + 24 hours`
+3. **Client-side tracking** — agent is responsible for cleanup (less ideal)
+
+Option 1 is cleanest. The TTL file contains:
+```
+expires_at=1708123456
+```
+
+A systemd timer runs hourly and removes expired deploys.
+
+## Unique Name Generation
+
+For true previews, agents may want auto-generated names:
+
+```bash
+ship --static --dir ./site --preview
+```
+
+Output:
+```json
+{
+  "status": "ok",
+  "name": "ship-a1b2c3",
+  "url": "https://ship-a1b2c3.example.com",
+  ...
+}
+```
+
+Combines well with TTL:
+```bash
+ship --static --dir ./site --preview --ttl 1h
+```
+
+## Simplified Deploy Command
+
+For maximum simplicity:
+
+```bash
+# Auto-detect: static site (has index.html) or Dockerfile
+ship --dir ./myproject --preview --ttl 24h
+```
+
+Detection logic:
+1. Has `Dockerfile` → Docker build
+2. Has `index.html` or is static-looking → static site
+3. Has single binary → binary deploy
+4. Else → error with helpful message
+
+## Status & Logs
+
+```bash
+ship status myapp
+```
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "ok",
+  "name": "myapp",
+  "url": "https://myapp.example.com",
+  "type": "docker",
+  "running": true,
+  "uptime_seconds": 3600,
+  "memory_mb": 128,
+  "cpu_percent": 2.5
+}
+```
+
+```bash
+ship logs myapp --lines 50
+```
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "ok",
+  "name": "myapp",
+  "lines": [
+    {"ts": "2024-02-15T18:00:00Z", "msg": "Server started on :8080"},
+    ...
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+## List Deploys
+
+```bash
+ship list
+```
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "ok",
+  "deploys": [
+    {"name": "api", "url": "https://api.example.com", "type": "docker", "running": true},
+    {"name": "preview-abc", "url": "https://preview-abc.example.com", "type": "static", "ttl_expires": "2024-02-16T18:00:00Z"},
+    ...
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+## Environment Variables
+
+```bash
+ship env set myapp DB_URL=postgres://...
+```
+
+```json
+{
+  "status": "ok",
+  "name": "myapp",
+  "action": "env_set",
+  "key": "DB_URL",
+  "restarted": true
+}
+```
+
+## Implementation Phases
+
+### Phase 1: JSON Foundation
+- [ ] JSON output by default, `--pretty` for humans
+- [ ] Structured error codes
+- [ ] Health check support (`--health`)
+- [ ] Consistent output schema across all commands
+
+### Phase 2: Ephemeral & Previews
+- [ ] `--ttl` flag with server-side cleanup
+- [ ] `--preview` for auto-generated names
+- [ ] Auto-detection of project type
+
+### Phase 3: Polish
+- [ ] `ship init` for first-time VPS setup with JSON output
+- [ ] Rollback support (`ship rollback myapp`)
+- [ ] Deploy history (`ship history myapp`)
+
+## Open Questions
+
+1. **Log streaming?** `ship logs --follow` with JSON lines. Worth it?
+
+2. **Webhooks?** Notify a URL on deploy success/failure. Useful for CI integration.
+
+3. **Multi-host?** Agents deploying to different VPSes. Current `--host` flag works but could be smoother.
+
+## Success Metrics
+
+Ship is successful for agents when:
+- Zero-config deploy from code to URL in <30s
+- Agent can parse every output without regex
+- Failed deploys have clear, actionable errors
+- Preview deploys don't accumulate garbage
+- Any language/framework works via Docker
+
+---
+
+*This is a living document. Update as we build.*